Sunday, June 30, 2013

Can't use 'em when you're dead

Last week I went on an EMS call for a 23 year old cardiac arrest. The call in and of itself was pretty terrible for a variety of reasons, not the least of which was the obvious fact that I was coding a 23 year old.

Long story short, this guy died of a head bleed. He was brain dead by the time I got him to the hospital and probably well before that. I did get a pulse back, and I obviously had no way of knowing he had a head bleed at the time I got him back. Even so, I only had the faintest glimmer of hope that he might have a positive neurological outcome based on how the code went. Hospital staff updated me shortly after finding out that he ruptured an AVM in his brain stem. I went to sleep that night knowing they had called our local organ procurement organization and admitted him to the neuro-ICU; thinking that there would still be a positive outcome with the lives saved from his presumably young and healthy organs.

Come to find out later that there were no lives saved. Why? Because the family declined to donate his organs. Their reasons I'll never know. And maybe they had good ones. But more often than not, I hear things like: "He's been through so much already." Yes, yes they usually have. Frequently, sudden and tragic deaths lead to brain death situations. But if we're at the point of discussing organ donation, they're no longer suffering. Brain dead = dead. No pain. No suffering.

The deceased have no use for their organs anymore. When they're buried, those kidneys and lungs will shrivel up and turn to dust along with their other bits and pieces. But with all of our technology and advances of modern medicine, we can maintain the donor and his/her organs long enough to assemble surgeons and helicopters and recipients. And thanks to said advances, we can keep organs pink and healthy even as their former owner passes on. And if we (surgeons, nurses, the pilot of the helo, everyone...) do our jobs right, those beautiful organs can stay that way and give another person a shot at another 1, 2, 5, even 10 years with his or her family and friends. That's a big deal. 

And I certainly understand the overwhelming grief families must feel when a loved one is suddenly torn away from them. I'm sure some see the request for organs as adding insult to injury. At minimum, it's one more decision that has to be made... Something else to think about when all they want to do is cry. There is certainly also a lack of education, compounded by TV shows and movies. (Brain dead is not the same as a coma which is not the same as a host of other neurological states of being. One does not suddenly wake up from being brain dead, as you might believe if you took TV at face value...) 

I wish the United States would go the way of some other countries and have an opt-out system of organ donation instead of opt-in. It takes away the decision. It takes away the intrusion into the grief of a suffering family. It makes helping others a matter of course. And still leaves the option of not donating organs if the patient or their family truly has an objection to it, not just a grief-stricken knee-jerk reaction to a stranger's question. Or just let the final decision lie with the patient. If I sign an organ donor card or check the appropriate box on my driver's license (which obviously, by the tone of this post, I have), that should be the final decision. Although I can no longer make decisions for myself, my prior decision should be a binding legal document that my family, with their own opinions or caught up in their grief, cannot overrule. Some states have pushed to make my latter proposal the standard. But even though it is now law, it is very difficult in practice. Who wants to be the person, who, waving the dead teenagers driver's license at his sobbing mother, takes his body away against her wishes? Not meeeeeee!

Now I realize it's no one's obligation to help another person with their own body parts. The recipients are not always cute little dying twelve year olds. Sometimes they're 45 year old former alcoholics who just wore out their first liver. Sometimes they're 100 pack-year smokers who need new lungs. But sometimes they are teenagers with cystic fibrosis or new moms in their 20s who got post-partum cardiomyopathy. You just never know. But really, are you such a perfect person that you should be judging who gets your organs? And overwhelmingly, do you need your organs when you're dead? So why not leave them behind for someone who can use them for a few more years?

Friday, June 28, 2013

A paramedic's paramedic

J was a paramedic's paramedic. Something un-describable... but everyone seems to understand what it means. I think everyone knows what I mean... people refer to a teacher's teacher, a doctor's doctor, a soldier's soldier. The epitome of the profession. For us, it's someone you always want on scene with you... they show up and you breathe a sigh of relief. Someone who is knowledgeable without being condescending. Someone you would trust to care for your child or your mother. They admit when they don't know something, but those instances seem few and far between. A sympathetic ear after a tough call or a sarcastic tongue to relieve a little tension. A lot of people out there can embody one or two excellent attributes that make a good medic. But few have it all. J did.

And I can say that freely, because I didn't always even like him that much. Once people are dead, their flaws are generally glossed over by those that loved them. Of course, I'm sure I'm doing a little of that... But I think I'm a little less biased than some or even most. J and I had that awkward relationship of people who once dated and had broken up. We didn't have a terrible breakup that made us hate each other, and we obviously liked each other a fair amount at one point. But we didn't see each other enough to become friends again so we just were stuck in that awkward stage. Plus the whole I've seen you naked thing. We could run calls together fairly easily. And I still trusted and respected him. But you know... awkward.

J was diagnosed with cancer not all that long ago. He was an incredibly determined guy and everyone rallied around him in his fight. His first day of chemo, Sensei and I actually had to transport him to the ED for a couple units of blood, a few rounds of morphine and zofran and some fluid resuscitation. I knew when I saw him that day that he wasn't going to survive his fight against the cancer. I told Sensei that I had to drive and I cried a good portion of the way from the infusion center to the ED. I never told anyone. (Although I think Sensei had some clue... he knows all.) And it's a good thing this blog is anonymous, because I would never want everyone to know about my pessimism. I just knew somehow...? Luckily for his family and friends, he lived several months longer... long enough to marry his fiancee and have another birthday. And to die on his own terms.

I'm not even 100% sure what the point of this post is. Just a remembrance of him I guess. He was the first one to teach me how to read EKGs. I think about that nostalgically even more now. I was a baby nurse and EMT when we dated. In nursing school, they barely gloss over cardiac rhythms (that flat one is bad right?). J sat me down and talked me through P waves and QRS complexes. I remember just being amazed how he could glance at a rhythm strip and know what it was without having to break out a ruler or count boxes. Guess what J? I can now too!

He gave great hugs. There's this random flash of a memory that sticks out in my head where what could/should've been a run-of-the-mill greeting turned into an awesome bear hug and me getting picked up off the ground and spun around. Why? No idea. I guess he was happy to see me. There are a couple restaurants in town that will be forever linked to him in my head. Places he worked, where we had our first date, favorite haunts...

Others can and have said words better than I can. A sample:

  • "I am the medic I am today because of you." 
  • "...a truly inspirational and great person... a friend, teacher and healer of many."
  • "One of the biggest, warmest hearts that ever beat stopped too soon today."
  • "You are such a major influence on who I am today. You watched over me when I became a brand new paramedic and we ran a countless number of calls together... I wanted to become you... and instead I had the honor of becoming your friend."
  • "Our EMS family has lost a true friend and heaven has gained an angel... I will never forget your smile, your friendly attitude, your love for people and your willingness to teach."
  • "There are so many people I work with daily... that you trained...that tell me you were their mentor. You are with me in spirit everyday... and your presence lives on... "
  • "Let us reflect on the awesome person he was, celebrate all that he accomplished, and feel fortunate that we were able to call him a friend." 
  • "You are dearly missed. You taught so much to so, saved so many from so much pain, & were a hell of a guy." 


We'll miss you J. Keep heaven under control. 

Thursday, June 27, 2013

Recipe: Homemade Pretzels


Kylie makes these delicious pretzels for us at squad a lot. They are a great thing to have as an afternoon snack or before dinner, especially if you have notorious complainers when waiting for dinner. And who doesn't love anything doughy and full of carbs? Better for the hours of life-saving ahead ;)

2 cups milk
1½ tbsp active dry yeast
6 tbsp brown sugar
4 tbsp butter
4½ cups flour
2 tsp salt

⅓ cup baking soda
3 cups warm water
Coarse salt to sprinkle on top

Warm up the milk in the microwave for just about one and a half minutes. It should be about 110º. If it's too hot it will kill the yeast. You should be able to comfortably keep your finger in it. Stir in the yeast and let it sit for about 3 minutes.

Add the butter and sugar. Transfer into the bowl of your stand mixer and start it to mixing on very low speed. Add the flour about 1 cup at a time and then add the fine salt. Kneed for about 10 minutes after you've added all the ingredients with the stand mixer. Put it in a greased bowl and cover with greased cling wrap.

Let rise for 1 hour in a moist, warm place until doubled in size. Preheat the oven to 450º. Punch down dough and divide into 12 lumps.

Roll them all out as thin as you can. Combine the warm water and baking soda in a wide bowl. Form the dough into pretzel shapes, then dip in the baking soda water. Place on a greased baking sheet and sprinkle with coarse salt. Bake for about 7-11 minutes or until browned.





Love these. They're delicious and doughy. The coarse salt on top just makes the pretzels. And considering I'm not the best baker, they must be nearly fool-proof, because mine turned out just fine!

Wednesday, June 26, 2013

I think you're in the wrong unit...

Introducing more characters who shall frequent the blog... May is my work BFF. She's the smartest of us all, cares very little about the "rules" or the "right way" to do things or you know, much that our superiors tell us to do. She also is almost always right, has just about the best patient outcomes around and is the most trusted nurse, maybe in the whole hospital.

Mrs Stent: "Hey honey, how'd your heart surgery go?"

May: "I didn't have heart surgery you goof, you did!"

Mrs Stent: "No ma'am, you crazy. I'm just here to get my toenails clipped."

Must be some serious toenails...

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

You want me to give what?

Our residents last month were a special breed of special. There were two of them with the perfect combination of not being the brightest + not taking direction well + thinking they were in fact the best and the brightest. Really goes over well in a specialty service/ICU known for its picky surgeons and its independent (bossy) nurses. 

Depending on who you asked, Vladimir was the better or the worse of the two. He certainly was less obnoxious than the other resident, but by god was he dumber. 

Best/worst interaction of the month:

Mrs Corpse is coding. We temporarily resuscitate her. I have given her 3mg of epi in the past ten minutes or so. 

A: "Oh nice, I got a pulse back. Looks like a narrow complex tachycardia."

Vladimir: "Oh no! Give her 6mg of adenosine."

A, head whips around like The Exorcist: "You want me to give adenosine to the lady who was dead ten seconds ago? You know her heart rate is only fast because I've pushed a bunch of epi during the code right?" 

Vladimir: "But... It is an SVT? We give adenosine for SVT?"

Yogi Bear (my junior fellow): "Not this time we don't. Listen to the nurses." 

Mrs Corpse died anyway. But I bet she would've died faster if I'd given her adenosine...

Monday, June 17, 2013

Summer Veggie Salad with Cilantro Vinaigrette

It's summer-time. Even those of us who spend all of our time in scrubs or ugly uniforms feel the need to throw a bathing suit on now and again. It's usually in the summer when I get it in my head that we should eat more healthily. I have to make healthy = good if I want all my hungry boy EMTs to eat it though. So of course, I got on Pinterest and found this recipe. I love summery salads/sides. I like anything with corn. And this one has avocado, which a lot of my friends/co-workers are obsessed with. I decided to make it asap. 


Salad

-4 ears of sweet corn
-2 avocados
-1 small red onion
-1 medium cucumber
-4oz feta cheese
-olive oil
-lemon juice

Dressing
-6 tbsp olive oil
-1 tbsp red wine vinegar
-1 tbsp rice vinegar
-3 tsp garlic salt
-2 tsp dried cilantro
-10 grinds of pepper

To start, husk the corn. Brush with olive oil and grill or bake in the oven. (I baked it for ~15 minutes on 400*). Meanwhile, cut up other vegetables. Dice onion in small bits, chop cucumber into bite-sized pieces, and cut avocado into big chunks. Sprinkle lemon juice on avocado so it doesn't brown quickly. Place all veggies in a big bowl with feta. Once corn is cooked, slice off the cob with a sharp knife and add to bowl. Refrigerate while making vinaigrette.

Combine all vinaigrette ingredients in mixer and pulse a few times. Toss over salad and refrigerate until chilled.

We loved this. The veggies were delicious and the vinaigrette had awesome flavor. It coated the vegetables without being too heavy. Perfect to bring with you to pot-luck night at work or as a side dish when grilling out at the squad house (I've done both. Several times.)

Sunday, June 16, 2013

Happy Father's Day! (Also, Men Are Idiots)

In honor of Father's Day, I'd like to share an anecdote about my dad. My dad is your stereotypical male... he hates the doctors and can do any and everything on his own.

chainsaws,industries,industry,males,men,people,people at work,persons,sawing,sawsSo Dad was doing some work at his mountain hide-away in the woods, also known as BFE. He of course, was alone. So what's the best tool to work with when you're alone? Guesses?

That's right. A chainsaw. Obviously. What a safe tool. Couldn't get a nice weed-wacker or a pair of clippers?

And I mean, if you're going to use a chainsaw, you probably should go ahead and add to the adventure by getting up on a ladder, which is unsteadily sitting on un-level ground, and proceed to chainsaw branches of a tree that are above your head. What's the worst that could happen?

Eh... probably the worst would involve falling, the chainsaw landing on top of you and decapitating you or something. That would suck. Luckily Dad was not decapitated. However, the chainsaw did catch on a branch funny, jerk, and then came down and sawed open Dad's left arm.

(See, men are idiots. It works.)

But that's not the best part of the story. What did Dad do after sustaining such a significant injury? Call 911? Please. Call a neighbor for help? Of course not. Call his RN/paramedic daughter who lives 45 minutes away and works at a trauma center? Why bother... He wrapped his arm up in a towel, climbed in his truck, put a big rock on top of the towel-wrapped wound in his lap and proceeded to drive the 2 1/2 hours back home.

Why, you might ask? (And I did ask... many times and very loudly.) "Well, I know where the hospitals are at home. I would've had to ask for directions otherwise."

Men. Are. Idiots.

-a

Can't Afford My Meds (Part 1 of Probably Many...)

On this past Friday night,  I had the pleasure of transporting John to the U. John was already on my bad side when I showed up, as he called 911 at 0330, cancelled us while en route (less than five minutes later...), and then before we got back in quarters, called back again. Make a decision and commit man! Especially in the middle of a night!

So John was having 10/10 substernal chest pain. He was also having a headache, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision and difficulty breathing. Who can make the diagnosis...? Oh, by the way, his BP was 256/152. Got it now? Yea...

So we're getting vitals and working on a 12-lead when John says, "Why you doin' all that? I already been through all of this." You have? Hmmm... do tell sir.

Apparently John had similar symptoms twice already this week. He'd been twice to the ER this week. And twice, the ER prescribed and told him to take two anti-hypertensives. And now twice, John had not filled the prescriptions and had recurring symptoms.

I have two paths of ranting to go down about this. One at the patient, one at the system.

So my first instinct is to be angry at John. He's been told twice in one week what to do to keep his symptoms from returning. He doesn't follow instructions and guess what, his symptoms return. He agitated and thrashing around and yelling at me. And then indignant when I question about his understanding of the ER's diagnosis and prescribed treatment. "How would I know what they said is wrong?" Well John, I would think that would be one of the most important conversations to pay attention to. You have intolerable symptoms? You don't want to experience them again? I would think you'd be really interested in the cause of the problem and the attempted solution! Take some responsibility for your own health! Let's not even get to the fact that you're 33 years old, already have LVH and flipped T waves on your 12-lead and clearly uncontrolled hypertension. You'll be dead here soon if you don't get your disease under control, not just in pain and with uncomfortable symptoms.

So John, you can't afford your meds? To some extent I don't believe you. I believe you don't have much money. I believe you don't have insurance. But what I really believe is that your medications are the bottom rung of the priority totem pole. Because I see you have a cell phone. And that marijuana probably wasn't free. I know medications are less fun and don't assist your day to day social status like those things do. But they keep you from dying before the age of 40. And they keep you from waking me up in the middle of the night. Re-evaluate your priorities. Or maybe you'd rather die young, having fun. Have at it. Don't re-evaluate your priorities. But then don't scream about how no one is helping you. (By the way... that HCTZ the doc prescribed you? It costs about $6 for a two week supply. $6!)

And rant part two. The system. As everyone know by now, thanks to many articles written by more important people than me, in the American system of healthcare, the emergency departments are the catch-all. You show up to an ER with a complaint (bullshit or not), we have to see you, evaluate you and stabilize your condition. But theoretically, the ER doc who sees you will probably not see you again. Not really good for follow-up and management. Conditions like hypertension need to be managed long term. Otherwise, John is going to keep showing up in the ED with pressures of 250s/150s. And he'll stroke. And dissect his aorta. And have renal failure. Which will all involve hospital admissions and inpatient care. And way more money spent than if John had more definitive primary care. If we focused our time, effort and yes, money on making sure everyone had better access and follow-up with primary care, we would see fewer costly inpatient stays. And maybe, just maybe the ED could function as it was meant to. ED stands for Emergency Department. It does not stand for defacto primary care. Yet, that is most of what the ED does these days.

Ugh. Rant over.

-a


Cap'n Coronary, the Tugboat Captain

boating,captains,helms,leisure,males,men,navigating,persons,sailing,ship's wheels,sports
Spitting image of the Cap'n
Cap'n Coronary was a patient in my unit for about a week. He needed cardiac surgery, and then post-op, as many of our spry septuagenarian operative candidates do, he had quite a bit of difficulty with ICU delirium. Where I work, even if you are medically stable to leave the ICU, sometimes if our esteemed grownups (aka physicians) think your delirium makes you unsafe for the nurse to patient ratio on the floor, you stay in the ICU. Well thank the lord, because now we have a plethora of Cap'n Coronary quotes.

Note of clarification: the captain was actually a Navy man, then a tugboat captain back in his employed life. His delirium was frequently set in that context, hence we all referred to him as captain. 

~~

In this scenario the captain had mitts on (restraints that look like big boxing gloves, so the patient can still move around, but can't pull out say, their central line like the Cap'n seemed to want to do).

Cap'n: "Hey girl, girl! Get over here."

A: "Yes sir?"

Cap'n: "Untie me!"

A: "No sir, have to leave those on until you stop pulling things out."

Cap'n: "Well now, how am I going to swim when I fall overboard? I'll drown!"

~~

Cap'n: "Hey you! Girl! Come here! You got big titties...  get in bed with me!"

~~

A: Trying to distract the agitated captain... "Hey Cap'n Coronary? You're from Bayside aren't you? Did you know that's where my grandparents live? Do you know Grandma and Grandpa A?"

Cap'n: "Yea, yea I know Grandpa."

A: "Well Cap'n, what do you think he'd say if I told him you were trying to bite his favorite granddaughter?"

Cap'n: "He'd say 'bite harder,' and disown you for treating me like this. You're getting cut out of the will Missy!"

~~


Lastly I leave you with the mental picture of a white-hair old guy in a hospital gown, with these slippers on. He wore them every morning for rounds. You're welcome.

Saturday, June 15, 2013

Intro

You know when something funny or disastrous or just plain ridiculous happens and you think, 'I'll never forget this moment'? Guess what... We all forget. I don't know how many of these moments the average person has on a daily basis, but in my profession sometimes it seems like a second by second occurrence. Conveniently, the internet era has come up with a way to assist my rapidly failing memory... blogs!

I'm a paramedic and a nurse. I see people at their worst... and I see the best in people shine through in those moments. While those in my profession are frequently judged to have a morbid or "just plain disgusting" (thanks Mom), sense of humor, I think the average human can uncover some of the humor we see if they look hard enough.

I plan on this blog being an outlet of sorts and a box of memories. My name and identifying information are not available. Patient names will all be pseudonyms, with potentially identifying information changed or withheld. Sorry... the HIPPA gods would smite me otherwise. And I'd probably get fired.

So without further ado: I'm A, which may or may not be my first initial. I'm a 20-something female. I've been a nurse and an EMT for equal amounts of time (less than 10, greater than 1 year). I've only been a released medic as of fairly recently however. I live in what I'd term a large town, getting close to becoming a small city. We'll call it Zaun. (Fun fact of the day: zaun is the German root of the word town.) Zaun has a fairly small urban area, a large suburban area and is surrounded by an even larger county, where suburbia quickly fades into true rural country. In one EMS shift I can run a stabbing in the projects, someone tossed off their horse on a trail ride, an MVA on the interstate and an LOL DFO ("Little Old Lady, Done Fell Out" for those of us not up on our acronyms today) at one of the several lovely "nursing" establishments. There are two hospitals in Zaun: a large, fairly well-respected academic teaching hospital and a smaller, gorgeous community hospital. I shall refer to the academic center as "The U," and the community hospital as "BBH," which obviously stands for something I bet you can't guess. (Disclaimer: I currently am employed by The U and was formerly employed by BBBH.) I volunteer usually once a week for my local rescue squad as a medic and work at The U in one of the ICUs as a nurse for my real job.

I hope my stories entertain. Likely, the majority will be funny anecdotes. But expect poignant, touching moments; gruesome (read: awesome) injuries; and a few rants about the current state of our healthcare system. Basically, stories I want to remember. And rants. Definitely some rants.

-a